Sam Rubin is Senior Vice President at Palo Alto Networks, where he leads consulting and threat intelligence for Unit 42. With over 20 years of cybersecurity experience, he has built and led global incident response teams and managed high-profile cases involving ransomware, supply chain attacks, and nation-state threats. Previously, he was an executive at The Crypsis Group, helping grow it into a leading incident response firm prior to its acquisition in 2020. Sam has testified before Congress, served as an expert witness, and is a frequent speaker at events like GovWare. He holds CISSP, GCFA, and GCCC certifications.